Background of the Study
Student elections in universities are critical for ensuring that the student body has a voice in decision-making processes. However, the integrity of these elections can be compromised through fraudulent voting, vote tampering, and security breaches. Traditional voting systems, though improved over the years, are still vulnerable to hacking, manipulation, and other forms of cyberattacks. The need for more secure voting mechanisms has led to the exploration of digital voting systems, which are perceived as faster and more convenient but equally susceptible to security flaws (Baker & Liu, 2024). Quantum computing, however, has the potential to transform digital voting systems by utilizing quantum encryption methods that are far more secure than classical cryptographic techniques.
At Benue State University, Makurdi, a quantum-secure voting system could offer a more trustworthy and reliable method for conducting student elections. By leveraging quantum cryptography principles such as quantum key distribution (QKD), the university could develop a system that is immune to the vulnerabilities present in classical digital voting systems. This study aims to develop and evaluate a quantum-based voting system specifically designed for student elections, assessing its security, usability, and practical implementation.
Statement of the Problem
The integrity of student elections at Benue State University, Makurdi, has been compromised in the past due to security vulnerabilities in the existing voting system. Traditional methods, including both paper-based and digital systems, face significant risks such as hacking, fraud, and manipulation of votes. With the growing need for more secure and reliable systems, there is a need for innovative solutions that can enhance the integrity of the election process. Quantum cryptography has been proposed as a promising solution, as it offers advanced security features that are resistant to attacks by quantum computers, which are expected to undermine traditional cryptographic systems (Shor, 2023). However, the application of quantum cryptography in university student elections has not been sufficiently explored. This research seeks to address the challenge by developing a quantum-secure voting system for Benue State University.
Objectives of the Study
To design and develop a quantum-secure voting system for student elections at Benue State University.
To evaluate the effectiveness of the quantum-secure voting system in ensuring the integrity of the election process.
To assess the feasibility of implementing quantum cryptography in the university’s electoral system.
Research Questions
How can a quantum-secure voting system enhance the integrity of student elections at Benue State University?
What are the challenges associated with implementing quantum cryptography in university voting systems?
How does the quantum-secure voting system compare to traditional voting methods in terms of security and reliability?
Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to the development of more secure and reliable digital voting systems, specifically for university student elections. The findings will assist Benue State University in adopting cutting-edge technology to ensure election integrity, reducing the risk of fraud and manipulation. Furthermore, the research will provide a framework for other Nigerian universities to implement similar quantum-secure voting systems, contributing to the broader field of secure e-voting.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on developing and evaluating a quantum-secure voting system for student elections at Benue State University, Makurdi. The scope will be limited to the design, implementation, and testing of the system within the university, and will not cover other applications of quantum cryptography or expand beyond the student election process.
Definitions of Terms
Quantum Cryptography: A branch of cryptography that uses quantum mechanics principles to secure data and communication.
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD): A technique used in quantum cryptography to securely exchange encryption keys over a potentially insecure channel.
E-Voting: The process of casting votes electronically, often through a secure online platform.
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